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Tracking the United Nations’ airline

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  • The history of the United Nations’ aerial efforts beginning in Africa in the 1970s
  • The creation of the United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) in 2003
  • How you can track the aircraft today as they deliver needed aid around the world

When you think of the United Nations, you tend to think of peacekeeping and international diplomacy, but what you don’t think of, is their very own airline. The United Nations operates a complex network of routes in over 20 countries, but where did this airline come from, what do they do and how can you track it on Flightradar24?

The need for an airline

In the 1970s, the UN’s World Food Program (WFP) was struggling to deliver aid to the Sahel region of Africa due to inadequate ground infrastructure. Looking for alternatives, the WFP organized the airlift of food to these areas with 30 different aircraft from 12 different air forces. This required vast amounts of skill, not only in terms of logistical organization but also in terms of pilots having to fly into areas that were politically unstable and where aircraft were sometimes at risk of being shot down. The WFP continued to build on this success of its efforts and in 2003, the United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) was created. The airline celebrates its 20th birthday this year, having successfully provided aid to some of the world’s most in-need nations.

Chad, Ziguei prefecture, August 1973. A specially equipped Norwegian DC-4 dropping bags of food grains in the prefecture of Ziguei in Chad. WFP/Trevor Page

United Nations’ Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS)

UNHAS delivers food and humanitarian relief workers to areas hard or impossible to reach by road, whether due to conflict or lack of infrastructure. Whilst it may seem to be a small operation and minuscule compared to commercial airlines, they have a regular fleet of more than 30 aircraft and can call upon dozens of additional aircraft when needed. UNHAS served 496 total destinations in 2021 operating 46,000 flights. Their fleet consists mainly of smaller aircraft such as the DeHavilland Dash-8 and Embraer ERJ-145, they also have larger aircraft such as an Airbus A320. Similar to when they were first founded, they mainly serve the Sahel area in Central Africa, but they also have routes in the Middle East and Central Asia. Their purpose is significant to the UN, because their passengers can’t use aircraft from Air Forces anymore as that is seen to be politically partial, and they can’t use commercial airlines because they simply don’t serve these routes.

How to track UNHAS on Flightradar24

Unfortunately, you can’t fly with UNHAS unless you are a part of their mission. However, it is possible to track their flights on Flightradar24. UNHAS tends to not operate at night, so you can often spot them during daylight hours in the time zones of Central Africa. You can find their largest aircraft, the Airbus A320, operating flights to and from Yemen. The aircraft that you are most likely to spot are their DeHavilland Dash-8s and Embraer ERJ 145s. To view UNHAS flights on Flightradar24 use airline code UNO.

When looking for unique and rare flights on Flightradar24, these aircraft tend to fit the brief as the airline is unknown to many. So, the next time you are scrolling through the app with others and spot one of them, now you have a story to tell.

The UNHAS fleet

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